Caring for chickens during the winter doesn’t have to be difficult. Chickens are naturally cold-hardy, and with a few simple steps, you can keep your flock healthy and comfortable through the colder months.
Prepare the Coop
Your goal is a dry, draft-free coop with good ventilation. Seal cracks at chicken level while keeping ventilation openings near the roof so moisture can escape. Moisture causes more problems than cold air.
Add extra bedding such as pine shavings or straw to keep the coop dry and insulated. Roosts should be off the ground and wide enough for chickens to cover their feet with feathers while sleeping.
Feeding in Cold Weather
Chickens eat more in winter to stay warm. Keep feed available at all times and use a quality layer feed. Scratch grains can be offered in the evening in small amounts, but treats should be limited and removed before freezing.
Keep Water From Freezing
Fresh, unfrozen water is essential. Use a heated water base or heated poultry waterer and check water daily. Chickens cannot rely on snow for hydration.
Egg Production in Winter
It is normal for egg production to slow or stop during winter due to shorter daylight hours. Many beginners allow hens to rest naturally until spring, though supplemental lighting is optional.
Watch for Health Issues
Keep the coop dry to reduce the risk of frostbite. Clear small paths in snow or provide a covered run so chickens can get fresh air without standing in snow.
Final Thoughts
Winter chicken care for beginners is about consistency, not heat. A clean, dry coop, proper nutrition, and unfrozen water will help your flock stay healthy all winter long.